whatever的详细用法总结
今天给大家带来whatever的用法 ,让我们一起来学习吧。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
whatever的用法
一、引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)
Whatever she did was right.
她做的一切都是对的。
I will do whatever you wish.
我可做任何你想我做的事。
Give them whatever they desire.
他们想要什么就给他们什么。
Whatever I have is at your service.
我所有的一切都由你使用。
You may do whatever you want to do.
无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。
I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.
我想到什么就说什么。
One should stick to whatever one has begun.
开始了的事就要坚持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got.
她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes.
我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西
。
College students are seen doing whatever work they can find.
我们可以看到,只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。
Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace.
她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
二、是用于引导让步状语从句
Whatever we said, he'd disagree.
无论我们说什么,他都不同意。
Whatever happened I must be calm.
不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。
We’ll go along together whatever happens.
不管发生什么情况我们都要起干。
Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet.
不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret.
不管你做什么,我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight.
不管发生什么事情,我们今晚都在这儿碰头。
Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.
不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
Whatever还可用于加强语气,相当于whatever, what on earth等。如:
Whatever is the matter? 这是怎么回事?
Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思?
Whatever从句有时可以省略。如:
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定
whatever和whichever 怎么用?连接代词的用法,考试必看!
想要掌握英语语法,就必须要搞懂“代词”。
在之前的文章中分享了“物主代词”、“人称代词”、“反身代词”、“关系代词”、“不定代词”和“疑问代词”的用法,今天就来说说“连接代词”。
连接代词的用法
连接代词主要包括 who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
但 who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语,主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
【例句】
The question is who can help us.
问题是谁能帮助我们。
whatever, whoever 与 whichever 的用法
它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句,也可用于引导让步状语从句。
【例句】
Whoever you are, you can't enter.
不管你是谁,都不能进去。
what 和 whatever 用法及区别
hat:单独使用,只能引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,意思是什 么(事、情况、内容等)。例如:
What we need is more practice.---->主语从句
我们需要更多的练习。
What you need is a good meal.---->主语从句
你需要的是一顿美餐。
He told me what had happened to him on the island.---->宾语从句
他告诉我他在岛上发生了什么事。
Nobody knows what will happen next.---->宾语从句
没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。
This is what we have got from the project.---->表语从句
这就是我们从这个项目中得到的。
This is what is called formalism.---->表语从句
此之谓形式主义。
whatever:既可以引导名词性从句,也能引导让步状语从句,意思是无论/不管什么 (事、情况、内容等)。
Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.---->主语从句
无论发生什么都不会改变我的中国心。
Whatever she says goes.---->主语从句
一切她说了算。
Whatever I have is yours.---->主语从句
我的东西都是你的。
Whatever she did was right.---->主语从句
她做的一切都是对的。
I'd like to do whatever I can to help you.---->宾语从句
我想尽我所能帮助你。
Franklin was free to do pretty much whatever he pleased.---->宾语从句
富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。
The ideal strategy is whatever works best.---->表语从句
理想的战略是效果最好的。
Whatever you do, don't upset the women. ---->让步状语从句
不管你做什么,不要让女士们感到不安。
Whatever you want to chat about, we'll do it tonight。---->让步状语从句
不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
相互转化:只有在【引导让步状语从句】时,whatever = no matter what
对比:
Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.
无论发生什么都不会改变我的中国心。
Whatever happens, it will never change my Chinese heart. = No matter what happens, it will never change my Chinese heart.
简说语法|whatever,你用对了吗?
whatever的用法
1
whatever作连接代词:
意为"无论什么;不管什么",连接宾语从句、主语从句。如:
They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么。(定语从句)
Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。(主语从句)
2
whatever作连接形容词:
意为"无论什么样的"。应当注意, 此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如:
I can do whatever work I can find.我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决它们。
3
whatever与whichever的区别:
这两个词的意思不同, whatever意为"无论什么;凡是……的事物"; whichever意为"无论哪个;无论哪些"。此外,whichever后也可以接一个名词,当然,在一定的语境中,与whichever连用的名词有时可以省略。如:
You should wear whichever dress suits you best. 什么衣服最适合你穿,你就应该穿什么。
Whichever of you comes first will get a prize. 无论你们中间哪一个先到,都会得到奖品。
4
whatever与no matter what的区别:
no matter what 只能引导状语从句,但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。
Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么,都别信。
No matter which dictionary you want to buy, I'll pay for it.无论你想买哪个字典我都会付款的。
College students are seen doing whatever work they can find. 我们可以看到, 只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。 (名词性从句)
Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。(状语从句)
注意:
whatever还可用于加强语气,相当于what ever, what on earth等。如:
Whatever is the matter? 这是怎么回事?
Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思?
Whatever从句有时可以省略。如:
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。
千万别说“Whatever”,这是外国人最最最讨厌的口头禅!
So, you know, it is what it is, but Americans are totally annoyed by the use of "whatever" in conversations.
也许你知道,这就是事实——美国人对日常交谈中“无所谓”这句口头禅最为反感。
The popular slacker term of indifference was found "most annoying in conversation" by 47 percent of Americans surveyed in a Marist College poll.
一项由美国圣母学院开展的民调显示,47%的受访者认为这个带有漠不关心意味的流行词是“交谈中最令人讨厌的用语”。
"Whatever" easily beat out "you know," which especially grated a quarter of respondents. The other annoying contenders were "anyway" (at 7 percent), "it is what it is" (11 percent) and "at the end of the day" (2 percent).
"Whatever" 轻松击败"you know(你知道)"位居榜首,另有四分之一的受访者称最讨厌后者。
其它入选最惹人厌的用语还包括"anyway(总之;反正)(7%)","it is what it is(这就是事实)"(11%),以及"at the end of the day(到头来)"(2%)。