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CET6真题高频词汇大解析(八)

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Persistent(7次)

1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)

A) Consecutive

B) Condensed

C) Perpetual

D) Persistent

2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)

A) ordinarily

B) invariably

C) logically

D) persistently

3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. (02/6)

A) consistent

B) persistent

C) permanent

D) insistent

4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)

A) pertinent

B) appropriate

C) acute

D) persistent

5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. (99/1)

A) proficient

B) persistent

C) consistent

D) sufficient

6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)

A) persistent

B) appropriate

C) thoughtful

D) sufficient

7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. (98/1)

A) tolerance

B) resistance

C) dependence

D) persistence

Brisk(3次)

1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)

A) fragile

B) feeble

C) brisk

D) crisp

2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)

A) explicit

B) brisk

C) transient

D) opaque

3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)

A) concise

B) brisk

C) precise

D) elaborate

Certify(3次)

1. Some felt that they were

hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would_______wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)

A) maintain

B) ensure

C) certify

D) console

2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)

A) certify

B) clarify

C) classify

D) notify

3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)

A) credit

B) assure

C) certify

D) access

Commit(2次)

1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)

A) submit

B) conform

C) subject

D) commit

2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)

A) conception

B) commission

C) commitment

D) confinement

Complement(2次)

1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)

A) ornaments

B) luxuries

C) exhibits

D) complements

2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)

A) contaminate

B) compliment

C) contemplate

D) complement

Persistent:DBABA BA

Brisk:DAA

Certify:BAC

Commit:BC

Complement:AD

高频词讲解 Persistent

共出现7次,作为主考词1次,陪考词6次。

adj. 1.坚持不懈的,执著的; 2.持续的

辨析:

persistent, preserving, insistent都有坚持之意。

Persistent指不受外界影响而固执的继续干自己要干的事;

Preserving坚持的,坚毅的,指不因挫折而沮丧,以勇气及耐心继续下去,有一种向上的特性;

Insistent坚持的,继续干某事,但没有固执己见的含义。

真题讲解:

D 1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)

A) Consecutive

B) Condensed

C) Perpetual

D) Persistent

翻译:想要完成重要但讨厌的工作需要……的努力。

Consecutive连续的,连贯的,主要指时间上的连续;

Condense浓缩的;Perpetual永久的,永恒的,无休止的,指永远持续;

Persistent持久的,百折不挠的,不屈服的。

B 2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)

A) ordinarily

B) invariably

C) logically

D) persistently

翻译:如果你每天早上去公园,就……发现他在那里锻炼身体。

Ordinarily一般地,如常地,照例地;频率上不及every day;

Invariably总是,不变地,强调一种情况的不断重复;

Logically合理地,合乎逻辑地;

Persistently持久地,坚持不懈地;指时间上的持续存在,修是动词应为持续性动词,不能修饰find.

A 3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. (02/6)

A) consistent

B) persistent

C) permanent

D) insistent

翻译:你现在所说得跟你上个星期所讲的不……。

Consistent一致的,符合的;be consistent with与……一致,符合;

Persistent(坚持的)和Permanent(永恒的,永久的)不与with搭配使用;

Insistent执拗的,坚持不懈的;用于词组be insistent on doing sth.或be insistent that sb. (should) do sth.坚持要(某人)做某事。

B 4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)

A) pertinent

B) appropriate

C) acute

D) persistent

翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。

Pertinent相关的,有关系的;Appropriate适当的,恰当的;

Acute敏锐的,(疾病)急性的;严重的,激烈的;尖锐的;

Persistent持续的,坚持不懈的,执意的;

此处填入的单词要与“最有益的”并列共同修饰“护理方式”。

A 5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. (99/1)

A) proficient

B) persistent

C) consistent

D) sufficient

翻译:Bill是个典型的……多种求生技能的高位截瘫的残疾人。

Proficient精通;常与skill一起出现,表示娴熟的技术。

Persistent持久稳固的;Consistent一致的,稳固的;Sufficient充分的,足够的。

B 6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)

A) persistent

B) appropriate

C) thoughtful

D) sufficient

翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。

与第四题完全一样,就是选项稍有不同。

Persistent坚持的;Appropriate合适的,适合的;

Thoughtful沉思的,为他人着想的;Sufficient足够的。

A 7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. (98/1)

A) tolerance

B) resistance

C) dependence

D) persistence

翻译:一些鱼比起其它鱼来有更强的……酸水的能力。

Tolerance容忍,忍耐力;Resistance抵抗力;

Dependence依赖性,赖药性;Persistence坚持,固执。

共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。

adj. 1.轻快的;2.生气勃勃的;3.兴隆的,繁忙的,活跃的;4.寒冷而清新的。

真题讲解:

D 1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)

A) fragile

B) feeble

C) brisk

D) crisp

翻译:很多孩子喜欢这种新牌子的饼干是因为它特别甜,非常……。

Brisk轻快的;Crisp脆的,指松脆食物时有酥脆之意;

Feeble虚弱的;Fragile易碎的,指某物已被打碎的。

A 2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)

A) explicit

B) brisk

C) transient

D) opaque

翻译:她对于如何清理地毯说得很……。

Explicit详述的,明确的;直言的,毫不隐瞒的;directions指导,与explicit搭配,表示明确的指导,这与后面如何清理地毯有逻辑联系。

Brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的;兴隆的;寒冷而清新的;

Transient短暂的,转瞬即逝的;Opaque不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的。

A 3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)

A) concise

B) brisk

C) precise

D) elaborate

翻译:那位新秘书仅用几百字写就一份非常……的报告,并且所有的重要细节都包括在内了。

Concise简要的,指仅用少量词语而表达较多内容,强调言简意赅;

Precise精确的,着重于精确,多修饰information details等report的内容,而不修饰report;

Brisk轻快的,多修饰行动或心情;Elaborate详尽的,与句意矛盾。

高频词讲解 Certify

共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。

vt. 1.证明,证实; 2.发证书给;vi. 证明,作证。

真题讲解:

B 1. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would ___wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)

A) maintain

B) ensure

C) certify

D) console

翻译:一些人觉得自己正快速步入了一个前所未有的启蒙时代,良好的教育、有益的技术……所有人富有、悠闲。

Ensure确保,确保某事能发生;Certify证明,通过某种检验证明真实性或正确性;

Maintain保持;Console安慰。

A 2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)

A) certify

B) clarify

C) classify

D) notify

翻译:高分应该是学术能力的……,但是John的实际表现并未证实这点。

从句中的but可知,前后两部分表述的意思相反,由confirm(证实)可知前半句中应填入其近义动词,故为certify.

Certify证明,证实;Clarify澄清,说明,阐明;

Classify把……分类,把……分级;notify通告,宣告。

C 3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)

A) credit

B) assure

C) certify

D) access

翻译:如果职员对这些支票不是很肯定的话,有时得要求银行经理本人在支票……。

Credit相信,为……提供信誉贷款,把……记入贷方;

Assure保证,使确信,使放心,担保;常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人对某事确信;

Certify担保,证明,证实;在(支票)正面签署保证付款;

Access接近,使用;存取(数据等);作动词时意为“存取计算机文件”,不与cheques连用。

共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。

vt. 1.(to)将……托付给,把……置于;2.(~oneself)使承担义务,使承诺,献身;

3.调拨……供使用,拨出;4.犯(罪),干(坏事)

衍生:commitment: n.1.信奉,献身;2.承担的义务;3.承诺,许诺,保证。

真题讲解:

B 1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)

A) submit

B) conform

C) subject

D) commit

翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。

Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;

Conform(对规则、风俗、社会规范)遵从,适应,顺从;相似,一致,符合;

Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的;

Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。

C 2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)

A) conception

B) commission

C) commitment

D) confinement

翻译:在租约上签字后,我们……将每周付$150.

上期讲commission时讲过这句话。

Conception概念,观念;Commission委任,佣金;

Commitment约定,承诺,责任;Confinement限制。

高频词讲解 Complement

共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。

vt. 1.补足,补充;2.与……相配

n. 1.补充,互为补充的东西;2补(足)语;3.编制名额,装配定额。

辨析:

形近辨析:complement, compliment

Complement补充,补足;Love is a complement to the law.法中有爱始完备。

Compliment赞美,恭维;Give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂问候。

意近辨析:complement & supplement

Complement补充,补足;侧重使完备(complete);

A fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可无美酒。

Supplement增补,补充;侧重另外提供(supply)材料,增补。

This is the supplement to the book.这是该书的补遗。

真题讲解:

A 1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)

A) ornaments

B) luxuries

C) exhibits

D) complements

翻译:圣诞树上点缀着彩灯和玻璃球之类闪光的……。

Ornament装饰(品),点缀(品),与句意相符;

Luxury奢侈(品),华贵;Exhibit展览品,陈列品;Complement补充,互为补充的东西。

D 2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)

A) contaminate

B) compliment

C) contemplate

D) complement

翻译:电影导演用音乐和屏幕上的动作……。

Contaminate污损,弄脏;被污染的;词义范围比pollute大;compliment赞美,恭维;

Contemplate思索,沉思;Complement补足,与……相配;

六级表示思索的词还有:reckon, ponder, observe.

总结:

1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。

2.重点掌握persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement这五个单词,以及词语辨析。

3. 除了persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement之外,请熟背以下单词:condense, perpetual, consistent, permanent, appropriate, acute, sufficient, tolerant, fragile, feeble, explicit, concise, notify, assure, conform, subject.

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