新概念二的课文要怎样背
《新概念英语》第二册到底要怎么背呢?下面小编就和大家分享新概念二的课文要怎样背,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧!
新概念二的课文要怎样背!
学英语为什么要背诵?
在缺乏语言环境的条件下,背诵是学习语言最好的一种方法,没有之一,这是有事实依据的。背诵可以大大提高你对语言的理解,提升对语言的应用能力。
古今中外有太多关于背诵好处的例证了。俄国著名的作家托尔斯泰曾说过,“背诵是记忆的体操”。中国人也一直懂得学习语言最好的方法,“书读百遍而义自见”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”,“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”......背诵带来的好处不胜枚举,在学习咱们自己的语言中文是这样,英语更是如此。
有人说学习语言最好的方式是有外语的学习环境,这种观点没有错,但可行性得打个问号,除非从小就定居国外。对于国内大多数学生来说,没有浸入式的语言环境是事实。我们只有通过背诵努力创设条件,刻意练习,才能更好地输出。
背什么?
新概念二册是你的不二之选。
有人说老师你教新概念所以才这样说吧,那当然!但新概念二册这本书的科学性也毋庸置疑,这么经典的教材我也没本事代言,只能尽一己之力说一说它的好。
首先它是一本教材!教材!教材!啥叫教材,当然不同于市面上鱼龙混杂的教辅资料,是经过科学的编排,严格的校审,反复修订而成的,所以背里面的文章不会出错。
其次一课一个语法,我们写英语作文都希望自己的句子是语法正确且地道的,新二的文章满足你所有想象。比如第12课讲将来时,几乎所有的句子时态都是将来时,所以你把这篇背下来,写作文的时候将来时还怕不会用吗?随时提取,简直下笔如有神。
怎么背诵新二的文章?
重点来了,重点来了,重点来了,以上周L44课文为例详细说明:
Lesson44
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
8个句子,145个单词
拿到这样一篇中等长度的文章,要分三步走:
Step1:短时记忆
分意群背诵(即分段背诵)
为什么要将文章分段背诵?因为人短时记忆的信息容量有限,为7±2个组块,组块能够有效的扩大短时记忆的容量,例如,要记住2824714932这样一个电话号码,若把它分成28(局号)、2471(总机号)和4932(分机号)3组,就能减轻记忆的负担,扩大记忆的容量。
所以上周学习Lesson44的时候,我在课堂上利用分段的方式带同学们实践这一方法,效果明显。配合cloze test进行听写训练。再长的文章分段后,背诵的速度都会大大加快。
Lesson44
被抢前
愉快的野餐
1. Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the r_____ she was t_____ when she ran through a forest after two men.
2. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the e____ of a forest with her children and tried to s____ her handbag.
被抢时
你追我赶
3. In the s_____, the strap broke and, with the bag in their p_____, both men started running through the trees.
4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.
5. She was soon out of b____, but she continued to run.
追上后
一展雄风
6. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the c_____ of the bag, so she ran straight at them.
7. The men got such a f_____ that they dropped the bag and ran away.
8. 'The strap needs m______,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
Step2:长时记忆
过度学习✖1.5倍
每周利用课堂上的时间,短时记住了课文大概80%,还需要利用周中的时间将课文熟练背诵,过渡到长时记忆,毕竟周四晚9:00我们是要打卡的。我们依旧按照分段的方式进行。
先啃第一段,如果刚好背出第一段的遍数是6遍,那么6✖1.5=9,那么还要再加背3遍才能更好地记住背诵的内容,也保持得越久。第二段,第三段.....最后扩展到全篇的背诵方式都是如此。
Step3:长时记忆
合理复习
学习以后在最初的很短的时间里就会发生大量的遗忘。如果过了很长时间,直到考试前才复习,就几乎等于重新学习了。前苏联著名的教育家乌申斯基曾指出,我们应当“巩固建筑物”,而不要等待去“修补已经崩溃的建筑物”。我们很多同学周末上完一节课之后就把新概念书丢一边了,等到周四要交作业的前1小时才拿出来恶补,这样收效甚微,几乎没什么巩固的效果了。
所以要及时复习已经背诵会的文章。
复习的黄金2分钟是指在学习后10分钟就进行复习,只需要2分钟复习就能取得良好效果。我们学完一篇文章后,至少得复习四五遍才能将所学知识牢牢记在脑子里,大致可以安排10分钟,1天,1周,1个月,2个月,半年之后再把那篇文章拿出来复习一次,再背一遍。
Persistence produces miracles!
最重要的是坚持,坚持,再坚持!
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson78
【课文】
After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!
【课文翻译】
读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章之后,我点上了一枝香烟,来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。我聚精会神而又愉快地吸着这支烟。因为我确信这是我最后一枝烟了。整整一个星期我根本没有吸烟。在此期间,我妻子吃尽了苦头。我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状:脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。我的朋友们不断地向我递香烟和雪茄。每当我从口袋里掏出一包糖果时,他们都毫不掩饰地表现出他们对此感到非常好笑。这样过了7天以后,我去参加一次聚会。我周围的每个人都在吸烟,我感到非常不自在。当我的老朋友布赖恩极力劝我接受一枝香烟时,我再也忍不住了。我内疚地接过一枝点上,心满意足地抽起来。一切又都恢复了正常,为此我妻子十分高兴。不管怎么说,正如布赖恩指出的那样,戒烟是世界上最容易的事情,他自己就已戒了很多次了!
【生词汇总】
entitle v. 以......为名
calm v. 使镇定
nerve n. 神经
concentration n. 集中,专心
suffer v. 受苦,受害
symptom n. 症状
temper n. 脾气
appetite n. 胃口,食欲
produce v. 拿出
urge v. 力劝,怂恿
satisfaction n. 满意,满足
delighted adj. 欣喜的
新概念英语第二册Lesson79课文翻译及词汇
【课文】
I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
【课文翻译】
我在幼年的时候,曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲,所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管,从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后,我们在城市上空低低地飞行,然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来,飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时,一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静,待飞机一着陆,就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急,大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知,飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察,说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是,什么也没有找到。5个小时后,我们又起飞了。
【生词汇总】
parent n. 父(母)亲
flight attendant 空中乘务员
frightened adj. 害怕,担惊
curious adj. 急于了解,好奇的
bomb n. 炸弹
plant v. 安放